History 313: Modern Eastern Europe
Fall 2007 - TR 9:00-:10:15 - Denny 311
Prof. Karl D. Qualls - Office: Denny 307 (717) 245-1774
Office hours: TR 1:00-3:00
I reserve the right to adjust any part of this syllabus, with reasonable prior notice, in order to accommodate the needs of the students.
Scope
In the modern period the people of this region were dominated by three empires (Russian, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian). The development of modernism in the last two centuries has led to a paradox for Eastern Europe: how could empires become modern without nation-states? The nation-state model that led to the creation of two new countries—Germany and Italy—threatened to destroy the multi-ethnic empires to the East. National minorities were trapped between trying to assert their distinctiveness in the era of nationalism and being laid low by the nationalism of the dominant national group. The outgrowth was a tremendous vitality in culture, philosophy and politics among the dominant and minority national groups as they sought to define themselves and their place among other nationalities. Our course will detail the dramatic political changes as the people of this region moved from empires, to independent countries, to Soviet domination, to independent countries again. However, some peoples (like Roma and Jews) had no European nation at all while other nationalities live as minorities in other countries. In some cases, these relationships have been harmonious. In other cases like the Holocaust, the expulsion of Germans after WW II, and the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia perceptions of national difference had horrendous results.
Objectives
Any history class should serve at least three purposes: 1) to create a more informed human being who can speak intelligently on a wide range of topics, 2) to provide a lens through which to observe and interpret our current condition in the United States and within a larger global community, 3) to teach the life skills of thinking, writing, and communicating.
Our content objectives can be summarized and generalized as:
- to gain a basic familiarity with the major events and people that have shaped modern Eastern Europe
- to understand what life was like for the average European in this period
- to understand how various themes changed over time
- to understand the complex nationality issues of this region
- to practice critical thinking
- to learn how to write and communicate more effectively (see my grading criteria for writing)
Requirements
Because this is a region of which most students know little, informative lectures will be combined with discussions and presentations. This requires maximum attention no only to attendance, but also active participation. The course grading is also weighted heavily to reading, understanding, and writing. The bulk of each student's grade will be derived from written evaluations of our readings and participation in discussions of them. Exams will focus both on fine details and broad interpretive questions.
All assignments are due at the beginning of class, and no late submissions will be accepted once class has started. They will receive a zero. Although this sounds harsh and unyielding, it allows me to evaluate all work equally. Even a minute more editing gives the late student an unfair advantage over the students who submit their work on time. Likewise, your timely attendance at all classes, except when absences are excusable and documented, is expected. Failure to appear and actively participate WILL affect your grade.
Out of respect for me and your peers, please turn off cell phones. I will answer the calls and ask you to leave the classroom for the rest of the period.
Plagiarism. This course follows the College's policy on plagiarism as defined in Students Records, Rights, and Responsibilities and Proscriptions on Conduct. Please ask any questions in advance in order to avoid potential problems. Academic honesty is fundamental to the activities and principles of a college. All members of the academic community must be confident that each person's work has been responsibly and honorably acquired, developed, and presented. Any effort to gain an advantage not given to all students is dishonest whether or not the effort is successful. The academic community regards academic dishonesty as an extremely serious matter, with serious consequences. When in doubt about plagiarism, paraphrasing, quoting, or collaboration, consult the Student Handbook.
Grading
| Report on GDR conference | 5 percent |
| Book summaries | 20 percent |
| Midterm Exam | 20 percent |
| Final Exam | 20 percent |
| Country/nationality project | 25 percent |
| Participation | 10 percent |
All writing tasks, including papers, must be rewritten until they represent "C" quality work. The final grade for each task will be an average of all attempts, but not higher than a "C". This, hopefully, will encourage the best possible work on the first attempt and reward students accordingly. It should also ensure that by the end of the course each student should be well on her/his way to becoming a successful and effective writer. Your rewrite is due one week after I have returned the papers to the class.
Disability Statement
If you have a disability requiring accommodations, please notify me immediately about those requirements. Likewise, any conflicts with religious holidays must be pointed out to me by the end of the second week.
Reading List
-
Gail Stokes, From Stalinism to Pluralism: A Documentary History of Eastern Europe
since 1945 -
Helmut Walser Smith, The Butcher's Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town
-
Timothy Garton Ash, The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest,
Berlin, and Prague -
Ivan Olbracht, The Sorrowful Eyes of Hannah Karajich
-
Heda Margolius Kovaly, Under a Cruel Star
In addition, we will also have a number of journal articles and primary sources on the web and on the Gateway course site.
Week 1
August 28 Introduction: The Three Empires and the Roots of Modern Problems
(Backwardness)
August 30 Birth and Rise of the Habsburg Empire. Selection of countries.
What is Eastern Europe? (Wolff)
Week 2
September 4 Map Quiz and nationality reports
September 6 Meet in Library Information Commons classroom.
Week 3
September 11 What is a Nation (Czechs, Poles, Hungarians) and What
is Central Europe? (Hanak,
Bugge)
September 13 1848-49 (Hungarian
Declaration of Independence, Orton)
Week 4
September 18 Legacy of Revolution (Mason,
docs 3-7, 9, 10; 1867
Compromise
September 20 Austria-Hungary as a Supra-National Empire (Ausgleich, nationality)
Week 5
September 25 Discussion of first nationality project
September 27 Politics and Economics of Dualism
Week 6
October 2 Jews and Emancipation (Olbracht, The Sorrowful Eyes of Hannah Karajich, add Zionism). Book summary due.
October 4 Vienna as a Cultural Capital (Mason, doc 2, 11-19; Mark Twain "Stirring Times in Austria", Cohen, Schorske?)
Friday October 5, Daniel Mendelsohn, author of The Lost will give a talk about his book in Rubendall Recital Hall (Weiss) at 4:00.
Week 7
October 9 The Drift to War
October 11 MIDTERM
Week 8
October 16 FALL PAUSE
October 18 Smith, The Butcher’s Tale. Book summary due.
Week 9
October 23 WW I and Its Immediate Aftermath (Versailles, Deak,
Barkey, Lederer, Brubaker)
October 25 In lieu of class today, attend one session of "Reconsidering
the Role of the Arts in the German Democratic Republic," October
25-27
Week 10
October 30 The Great Depression. Report on GDR conference due
November 1 The Failure of Democracy and the Lure of Fascism
Week 11
November 6 The Holocaust (Film: Shop on Main Street (VT1256);
Redlich
November 8 WW II and its Immediate Aftermath (Glassheim)
Week 12
November 13 National Roads to Socialism (Stokes, docs 4-6)
November 15 No Class. I’m at a conference in New Orleans
Week 13
November 20 Kovály, Under a Cruel Star (Read Stokes, docs 9-11
first). Book summary due.
November 22 Thanksgiving Break
Week 14
November 27 1956 and 1968 (Stokes, docs 12, 14-16, 19-21, 25-29, 31-36)
November 29 The Collapse of the USSR (Verdery,
Drakulic)
Week 15
December 4 Ash, The Magic Lantern. Book summary due.
December 6 After the Wall. Final nationality report due.