404 Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES (ENGLISH)
Associated Press. "Berlin to memorialize Nazis' Jewish victims." Boston Globe, 15 July 1992 (City Edition),
7. (UMI-Proquest).

Associated Press. "Holocaust shrine delayed; Berlin tribute slowed by Kohl's demand for new design."
Boston Globe, 25 April 1996 (City Edition), 19. (UMI-Proquest)

Associated Press. “Shoah memorial in Berlin a slow process.” Jerusalem Post, 10 July
2000, 6. (UMI-Proquest)

Atkinson, Rick. "Germans choose Holocaust memorial; Winning design for Berlin site to list names of Jewish
Nazi victims." The Washington Post, 29 June 1995 (Final Edition), A30. (UMI-Proquest)

Bering, Helle. “Berlin’s past and present: The long road towards a Holocaust
memorial.” The Washington Times, 19 January 2000 (Second Edition), A17. (UMI-Proquest)

Cohen, Roger. “Berlin Mayor to Shun Holocaust Memorial Event.” The New York Times, 18
January 2000 (Late Edition), A3. (UMI-Proquest)

Cohen, Roger. “Berlin’s Efforts to Honor Lost Millions Are Mired in Dissent.” The New York
Times, 15 August 2000 (Late Edition), E1. (UMI-Proquest)

Cohen, Roger. "Berlin Holocaust Memorial Approved." New York Times, 26 June 1999 (Late Edition), A3.
(UMI-Proquest)

Cohen, Roger. “Schroeder Backs Design for a Vast Berlin Holocaust Memorial.” The New
York Times, 18 January 1999 (Late Edition), A6. (UMI-Proquest)

Coonan, Clifford. “Row erupts over Berlin Holocaust Memorial.” Jerusalem Post, 21
March 1999, 2. (UMI-Proquest)

Cowell, Alan. "Intellectuals criticize plan for Holocaust memorial." The Oregonian (Portland), 5 February
1998, A5. (UMI-Proquest)

Drozdiak, William. "Berlin rethinks memorial plan; Holocaust center proposed instead of monumental park."
The Washington Post, 15 December 1998 (Final Edition), A29. (UMI-Proquest).

Drozdiak, William. "Fitting homage or empty gesture? Holocaust project becomes issue in German election."
The Washington Post, 22 July 1998 (Final Edition), A19. (UMI-Proquest)

Ford, Peter. “’Monumental’ Divide on Holocaust in Germany.” Christian Science
Monitor (Boston, MA), 28 January 2000, 1. (UMI-Proquest)

Gardels, Nathan. “LOS ANGELES TIMES INTERVIEW; Michael Naumann; German
Culture Finds Its Voice in a Conversation With the Past.” The Los Angeles Times,
14 November 1999 (Record Edition), 3. (UMI-Proquest)

Geitner, Paul. "Wiesenthal against Holocaust shrine. Says proposed German memorial inappropriate."
Jerusalem Post, 27 December 1998, 3. (UMI-Proquest)

Gimson, Andrew. "Germany man drop plans for Holocaust memorial in Berlin." The Daily Telegraph (London),
23 March 1998, 13. (UMI-Proquest)

Gimson, Andrew. "Holocaust memorial row." The Daily Telegraph (London), 23 July 1998, 18. (UMI-Proquest)

Katz, Gregory. "Holocaust memorial planned for Berlin, but many are cool to idea." Times-Picayune (New
Orleans), 23 February 1995 (Third Edition), A16. (UMI-Proquest)

Kirschbaum, Erik. "Berlin divided over Holocaust memorial." Jerusalem Post, 28 August 1998, 17.
(UMI-Proquest)

Reich, Walter. “Commentary; 2,500 Pillars Don't Tell Holocaust Story; Germany: Berlin's planned museum must
offer an honest explanation, not just a memorial to the dead.” The Los Angeles Times, 20 August 1999
(Record Edition), 7. (UMI-Proquest)

Reuters. "Berlin mayor questions Holocaust memorial." Jerusalem Post, 30 March 1998, 6. (UMI-Proquest)

Reuters. “Nazis protest over Holocaust memorial.” Irish Times (Dublin), 31 January
2000 (City Edition), 14. (UMI-Proquest)

Reuters. "New row over Berlin Holocaust memorial." Jerusalem Post, 12 January 1997, 4. (UMI-Proquest)

San Francisco Chronicle. "Kohl doesn't like design of Holocaust memorial." 1 July 1995 (Three Star Edition)
A16. (UMI-Proquest)

Staunton, Denis. "Germans no longer ready to apologise." Irish Times (Dublin), 1 December 1998 (City Edition),
12. (UMI-Proquest).

Thompson, Anne. “Bundestag Approves Holocaust Memorial.” Jerusalem Post, 27 June
1999, 1. (UMI-Proquest)

Walker, Ruth. "A Holocaust memorial in Berlin seems stuck on drawing board; Germany faces a difficult
question: What kind of memorial is appropriate in the land of the perpetrators?" Christian Science Monitor,
13 June 1997, 5:1. (UMI-Proquest)

Walsh, Mary Williams. "Germans finding fault with Holocaust memorial designs." The Los Angeles Times,
13 March 1998 (Home Edition), 5. (UMI-Proquest)

William, Carol J. “Germany Dedicates Site for Holocaust Memorial; Ceremony: Disputes remain over scope and
design of Berlin project opposed by mayor and some Jews. Nobel laureate Wiesel calls it right balance.” The
Los Angeles Times, 28 January 2000 (Record Edition), p. A12. (UMI-Proquest)

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES (GERMAN)
Berliner Morgenpost. "Bubis: Bau des Mahnmals nicht verzögern." 10 February 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Bruecher, Joerg. "Interview mit Bundestagspraesident Wolfgang Thierse." ARD-Morgenmagazin, 25 June 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Bubis, Ignatz. "Holocaust-Mahnmal: Eine Replik auf Reinhart Koselleck." Die Zeit, 2 April 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Hofmann, Gunter. "Wegsehen oder Weggehen." Die Zeit, 10 December 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Koselleck, Reinhart. "Wer darf vergessen werden? Das Holocaust-Mahnmal hierarchisiert die Opfer." Die
Zeit, 19 March 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Lau, Joerg. "Lauter keine Projekte." Die Zeit, 22 October 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Miessgang, Thomas and Hanno Rauterberg. "Die Pickelhaube steht mir nicht." Die Zeit, 30 July 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Rauterberg, Hanno. "Baut den Stelenwald!" Die Zeit, 24 June 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Rauterberg, Hanno. "Deutschland braucht ein zentrales Holocaust Museum, kein nationales Mahnmal." Die
Zeit, 10 January 1997.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Rauterberg, Hanno. "Erfahrung am eigenen Leib." Die Zeit, 10 December 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Rauterberg, Hanno. "Mit Hass auf das Schoene." Die Zeit, 4 June 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Reemtsma, Jan Philipp. "Die einzige Loesung." Die Zeit. 17 June 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Schmiese, Wulf. "Das Parlament hat gesprochen, die Sache ist entschieden." Die Welt, 26 June 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Die Welt. "Ein Mahnmal kann eine unglaubliche Beleidigung sein." 9 November 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Die Zeit. "Eine offene Republik." 4 February 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

Die Zeit. "Umfrage zum Holocaust-Mahnmal und dem Vorschlag, den Potsdamer Platz umzubenennen."
12 March 1998.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

MAGAZINE ARTICLES
Broder, Henryk M. “Dabeisein ist alles.” Der Spiegel, 15 (1997), 74.

Broder, Henryk M. "Endsieg des Absurden." Der Spiegel 4, 25 January 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

The Economist. "Memorial to the unforgotten." v. 336, 22 July 1995, 51.

The Economist. "Remembrance and repentance." v. 346, 7 March 1998, 90.

The Economist. "Still with us." v. 348, no. 8081, 15 August 1998, 38-39.

Guentner, Joachim. “Holocaust-Mahnmal: Der deutsche Bundestag beschliesst den Bau.”
Kulturchronik 5 (1999), 4-6.

Koselleck, Reinhart. “Denkmaeler sind Stolpersteine.” Der Spiegel, 6 (1997).

Lueken, Verena. "Ein Gespraech mit dem Architekten Peter Eisenman." Kulturchronik 5 (1999), 6-8.

Morris, Nomi. "War and memory." Maclean's, v. 110, 13 October 1997, 36. (OCLC FirstSearch)

Schnock, Frieder, Renata Stih, and Pauline Bax. "Berlin's silent monuments." Harper's, v. 292 (April 1996),
31-32. (OCLC FirstSearch)

Seligmann, Rafael. “Genug bemitleidet.” Der Spiegel, no. 3, 16 January 1995.

Der Spiegel-Online. "Das geschah aus Ueberzeugung." 25 June 1999.
http://www.christian-moehler.de/Dokumente/Zeitungsarchiv/Intro/Gesamt-Archiv/Gesamt.htm (16 April 2001)

OTHER SOURCES
Moehler, Christian. "Die Holocaust-Mahnmal-Collage." http://www.christian-moehler.de (10 April 2001)
       NOTE: This site contains numerous resources pertaining to the history of the Memorial for the Murdered
         Jews of Europe. However, the only two resources that will be used for this research paper are the timeline and a newspaper archive of
         188 articles from the past six years. The timeline follows the Memorial process from its beginnings until the groundbreaking
         ceremonies of January 27, 2000, and is the most thorough that I have found. The archive contains articles from Berliner Morgenpost,
         Die Zeit, Die Welt, Rhein-Ahr-Rundschau, Rhein-Zeitung, Der Spiegel (a news magazine), and ZDF.MSNBC (ZDF is a German
         television affiliate). The articles are all relative to the debates on this memorial, but of course represent only a sample of the great
         number of articles that have been written on this topic.

Stiftung Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas. Das Denkmal fuer die ermordeten
Juden Europas. (Berlin, Germany: Druckerei Ruess, 2000).

Stiftung Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas.
http://www.holocaustmahnmal.de (10 April 2001).

SECONDARY SOURCES

BOOKS
Bodemann, Y. Michal, ed. Jews, Germans, Memory: Reconstructions of Jewish Life in
Germany. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1996).

Der Wettbewerb fuer das Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas: eine
      Streitschrift. (Berlin, Germany: Neue Gesellschaft fuer Bildende Kunst Berlin,
      1995).
        Although I ordered this book weeks before my research was completed, it unfortunatley had not reached me as I began my writing.
        It seemed to be an excellent source, both for information on the first contest itself and for secondary sources, i.e. articles debating
        the entire process of the memorial, written by artists and other persons directly involved with the first contest. Due to the absence of
        this source, I was regrettably forced to use the portions of it cited in Wiedmer's monograph in my own text.

Kramer, Jane. The Politics of Memory: Looking for Germany in the New Germany. (New
      York, NY: Random House, Inc., 1996).
      Kramer's book is not actually a historical study. There is no bibliography and there are no end notes. However, it seems that much of the
        information in Kramer's section about Lea Rosh and the memorial was obtained through personal interviews, and therefore was
        extremely helpful when quotes or personal sketches were required.

Ladd, Brian. The Ghosts of Berlin: Confronting German History in the Urban
      Landscape. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997).
      Ladd's discussion of the memorial covers only six pages, and provides the leader with little more than the basic facts about the
        memorial debate. This is certainly excusable, considering that Ladd's work is a study of the features of the Berlin landscape that
        are already in place, and at the time of his publication the second competition was only in its inital stages.

Wiedmer, Caroline. The Claims of Memory: Representations of the Holocaust in
      Contemporary Germany and France. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press,
      1999).
        Wiedmer's discussion of the memorial was easily the most extensive that I found in my research. Especially when discussing the
        debate in the early 1990s, I was forced to use Wiedmer's work as a sort of primary source, due to my inability to acquire
        many of the sources that she made use of in her monograph.

Young, James E. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. (New
Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993).

ESSAYS
Diner, Dan. "Germany, the Jews, and Europe: History and Memory and the Recent Upheaval." In Jews, Germans
Memory, Y. Michal Bodemann, ed. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1996).

Markovits, Andrei S. "Jews and the Transition to a Post-Yalta Order: Germany, Austria, Eastern Europe, and the
United States." In Jews, Germans, Memory, Y. Michal Bodemann, ed. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan
Press, 1996).

JOURNAL ARTICLES
Gitlin, Todd. "The last page." Dissent, v. 46 no. 3 (Summer 1999), 128. (OCLC FirstSearch)

Lind, Michael. "The rise of misguided memorials." The New Leader, v. 81 no. 10, 7-21 September 1998, 10-12.
(OCLC FirstSearch)

Schulz, Bernhard. "Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas." Baumeister, v. 95 no. 3 (March 1998), 11.
(OCLC FirstSearch)

Schulz, Bernhard. "Eisenman III: Weitere Station auf dem Weg zum Holocaust-Mahnmal." Baumeister, v. 96 no.
3 (March 1999), 12. (OCLC FirstSearch)