A HEALTH STUDIES READER  
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Acculturation: The process by which people adopt a different cultural system.

ANOVA (analysis of variance): A statistical technique used to compare average scores between different groups.

APA: the American Psychiatric Association; an organization of psychiatrists working together to ensure humane care and effective treatment for all persons with mental disorders (http://www.psych.org/).

 
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Correlation coefficient (r): An index of the degree of association between two variables.

 

 
  d DSM: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual published by the American Psychiatric Association; handbook of mental disorders, including symptoms, prevalence, and diagnostic criteria.
 
  e ENDA: the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, which would enforce equal treatment of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals in the workplace.
 
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  g Gender: ways that people act, interact, or feel about themselves, which are associated with boys/men and girls/women

Gender identity: one’s sense of oneself as male, female, or transgender

Gender identity disorder: a medical term for people who experience intense, persistent gender dysphoria
 
  h Homosexuality: sexual attraction, desire, or behavior directed toward persons of one's own sex
 
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  p Pathology: something abnormal; deviations from the normal that constitute disease or characterize a particular disease
 
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  s Sex: biological status as male or female

Sexual orientation: an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual or affectional attraction to another person
Transgender: an umbrella term used to describe people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from that usually associated with their birth sex
 
  t Transsexual: a term for transgender people who live or wish to live full time as members of the gender opposite to their birth sex
 


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