1. Removal of Silyl Groups from Protected
Phenols
Silyl-protecting groups are known to be easier to remove from phenolic
oxygen atoms than
from silyl protected
aliphatic oxygen atoms. Classic methods for performing such reactions include
non-acific fluoride sources
such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride, potassium fluoride/alumina and
KF in the presence of
an appropriate crown ether.
We developed a two-phase system using powdered NaOH and a phase transfer
catalyst,
tetrabutylammonium hydrogen
sulfate, in dioxane. This method allows the removal of silyl groups
from protected phenols
without deprotecting silyl-protected alcohols.
For details, see: Tetrahedron Letter 1999, 40, 3133 - 3136
2. Selective Deprotection using ZnBr2
and H2O in CH2Cl2
Several years ago, we learned that ZnCl2 in the presence of
a small amount of water could cause
the cleavage of some
silyl ethers. But, results tended to be uneven. More recently, an article
describing
ZnBr2-mediate
reactions in which ZnBr2 served as a Lewis acid prompted us
to attempr desilylation
reactions using this
mild acid. Our work showed that large silyl groups are less susceptible
to hydrolysis
than smaller groups and
allows for the selective removal reactions shown below.
For details, see: Tetrahedron
Letter 2002, 43, 7151` - 7153